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Vascular Plant Family Synonymy According to Reveal
Families M-R
M
Magnoliaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Liriodendraceae F.A. Barkley, 1975
Malesherbiaceae D. Don, 1827, nom. cons.
Malpighiaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Malvaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Fugosiaceae Martinov, 1820, nom. illeg.
Hibiscaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Philippodendraceae Endl., 1841
Plagianthaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Marantaceae Petersen, 1888, nom. cons.
Marattiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Angiopteridaceae Fée ex J. Bommer, 1867
Christenseniaceae R.C. Ching, 1940
Danaeaceae C. Agardh, 1822
Kaulfussiaceae G. Campb., 1940, nom. illeg.
Marcgraviaceae Choisy, 1824
Marsileaceae Mirb., 1802
Pilulariaceae Mirb. ex DC., 1804
Martyniaceae Stapf, 1895, nom. cons.
Mastixiaceae Calest., 1905
Matoniaceae C. Presl, 1847
Mayacaceae Kunth, 1842
Medeolaceae (S. Wats.) Takht., 1987
Medusagynaceae Engl. & Gilg, 1924, nom. cons.
Medusandraceae Brenan, 1952, nom. cons.
Melanophyllaceae Takht. ex Airy Shaw, 1972
Melanthiaceae Batsch, 1802, nom. cons.
Veratraceae Salisb., 1807
Melastomataceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Blakeaceae Rchb. ex Barnh., 1895
Memecylaceae DC. ex Schltdl., 1827
Miconiaceae K. Koch, 1857
Mouririaceae Gardner, 1840
Rhexiaceae Dumort., 1822
Meliaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Aitoniaceae (Harv.) R.A. Dyer, 1975, nom. inadmiss.
Cedrelaceae R. Br., 1814
Swieteniaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Melianthaceae Link, 1831, nom. cons.
Menispermaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Pseliaceae Raf., 1838
Menyanthaceae (Dumort.) Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Metaxyaceae Pic. Serm., 1970
Mimosaceae R. Br., 1814, nom. cons.
Misodendraceae J. Agardh, 1858
Mitrastemonaceae Makino, 1911, nom. cons.
Molluginaceae Hutch., 1926, nom. cons.
Adenogrammaceae (Fenzl) Nakai, 1942
Glinaceae Link, 1831
Pharnaceaceae Martinov, 1820
Polpodaceae (Fenzl) Nakai, 1942
Telephiaceae Martinov, 1820
Monimiaceae Juss., 1809, nom. cons.
Atherospermataceae R. Br., 1814
Hortoniaceae (Janet R. Perkins & Gilg) A.C. Sm., 1971
Siparunaceae (A. DC.) Schodde, 1970
Monotaceae (Gilg) Takht., 1987
Montiniaceae Nakai, 1943
Moraceae Link, 1831, nom. cons.
Artocarpaceae Dumort., 1829
Dorsteniaceae Chev., 1827
Ficaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Dumort., 1829
Morinaceae Raf., 1820
Moringaceae R. Br. ex Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Hyperantheraceae Link, 1829
Muntingiaceae C. Bayer, M.W. Chase & M.F. Fay, 1998
Musaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Myoporaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
Bontiaceae Horan., 1834
Myricaceae Blume, 1829, nom. cons.
Myristicaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
Myrothamnaceae Nied., 1891, nom. cons.
Myrsinaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
Aegicerataceae Blume, 1833
Ardisiaceae Juss., 1810
Embeliaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Myrtaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Chamelauciaceae (DC.) Rudolphi, 1830
Kaniaceae Nakai, 1943
Leptospermaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Rudolphi, 1830
Melaleucaceae Vest, 1818
Myrrhiniaceae Arn., 1839
Mystropetalaceae Hook.f., 1853
N
Najadaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Nandinaceae Horan., 1834
Napoleonaeaceae A. Rich., 1827
Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon, 1846
Abaminaceae J. Agardh, 1858, nom. illeg.
Lophiolaceae Nakai, 1943
Nelumbonaceae (DC.) Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Nepenthaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Neuradaceae Link, 1831, nom. cons.
Grielaceae Martinov, 1820
Nolinaceae Nakai, 1943
Nothofagaceae Kuprian., 1962
Nyctaginaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Allioniaceae Horan., 1834
Bougainvilleaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Jalapaceae Adans., 1763, nom. illeg.
Mirabilidaceae W.R.B. Oliv., 1936
Pisoniaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Nymphaeaceae Salisb., 1805, nom. cons.
Euryalaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Nupharaceae A. Kern., 1891
Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
O
Ochnaceae DC., 1811, nom. cons.
Gomphiaceae DC. ex Schnizl., 1843-1870
Lophiraceae Loud., 1830
Luxemburgiaceae Soler., 1908
Sauvagesiaceae (Ging. ex DC.) Dumort., 1829
Oftiaceae Takht. & Reveal, 1993
Spielmanniaceae J. Agardh, 1858, nom. illeg.
Olacaceae Mirb. ex DC., 1824, nom. cons.
Aptandraceae Miers, 1853
Cathedraceae Tiegh., 1899
Coulaceae Tiegh., 1897
Erythropalaceae (Hassk.) Sleumer, 1942, nom. cons.
Harmandiaceae Tiegh., 1898
Heisteriaceae Tiegh., 1899
Octoknemaceae Tiegh. ex Engl., 1909, nom. cons.
Schoepfiaceae Blume, 1850
Scorodocarpaceae Tiegh., 1899
Tetrastylidiaceae Calest., 1905
Ximeniaceae Martinet, 1873
Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, 1813-1820, nom. cons.
Bolivariaceae Griseb., 1838
Forestieraceae Endl., 1841
Fraxinaceae Vest, 1818
Jasminaceae Adans., 1763
Ligustraceae G. Mey., 1836
Lilacaceae Vent., 1799, nom. illeg.
Nyctanthaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Schreberaceae (Wight) Schnizl., 1843-1870
Syringaceae Horan., 1847
Oleandraceae (J. Sm.) R.C. Ching ex Pic. Serm., 1965
Nephrolepidaceae Pic. Serm., 1975
Oliniaceae Harv. & Sond., 1862, nom. cons.
Onagraceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Circaeaceae Ruthe, 1827
Epilobiaceae Vent., 1799
Fuchsiaceae (DC.) Lilja, 1870
Isnardiaceae Martinov, 1820
Jussiaeaceae Martinov, 1820
Lopeziaceae (Spach) Lilja, 1870
Oenotheraceae C.C. Robin, 1807
Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw, 1964
Ophioglossaceae (R. Br.) C. Agardh, 1822
Botrychiaceae Horan., 1847
Helminthostachyaceae R.C. Ching, 1941
Ophiopogonaceae Endl., 1841
Peliosanthaceae Salisb., 1866
Opiliaceae (Benth.) Valeton, 1886, nom. cons.
Cansjeraceae J. Agardh, 1858
Orchidaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Apostasiaceae Lindl., 1833
Cohniaceae Pfeiff., 1873, nom. illeg.
Cypripediaceae Lindl., 1833
Limodoraceae Horan., 1847
Neottiaceae Horan., 1834
Neuwiediaceae (Burns-Bal. & V.A. Funk) R. Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland, 1991
Vanillaceae Lindl., 1835
Orobanchaceae Vent., 1799, nom. cons.
Aeginetiaceae Livera, 1927
Aragoaceae D. Don, 1835
Buchneraceae (Benth.) Lilja, 1870
Erinaceae Duvau ex Pfeiff., 1873
Euphrasiaceae Martinov, 1820
Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl., 1821
Pedicularidaceae Juss., 1789
Phelypaeaceae Horan., 1834
Rhinanthaceae Vent., 1799
Sibthorpiaceae D. Don, 1835
Osmundaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Oxalidaceae R. Br., 1818, nom. cons.
Averrhoaceae Hutch., 1959
Oxydacae Rupr., 1860, nom. inadmiss.
P
Paeoniaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Rudolphi, 1830, nom. cons.
Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, 1913, nom. cons.
Bennettiaceae R. Br. ex Schnizl., 1846-1866, nom. illeg.
Pandanaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
Freycinetiaceae Brongn. ex Le Maout & Decne., 1868
Papaveraceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Chelidoniaceae Martinov, 1820
Corydalaceae Vest, 1818
Eschscholziaceae Ser., 1847
Fumariaceae DC., 1821, nom. cons.
Platystemonaceae (Rchb. ex Spach) Lilja, 1870
Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw, 1964
Parkeriaceae Hook., 1825, nom. rej.
Ceratopteridaceae Underw., 1900
Parnassiaceae Gray, 1821, nom. cons.
Passifloraceae Juss. ex Kunth, 1817, nom. cons.
Modeccaceae Horan., 1847
Paropsiaceae Dumort., 1829
Smeathmanniaceae Mart. ex Perleb, 1838
Paulowniaceae Nakai, 1949
Pedaliaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
Sesamaceae R. Br. ex Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Pellicieraceae (Triana & Planch.) L. Beauvis. ex Bullock, 1959
Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guill., 1828, nom. cons.
Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel, 1928
Pentaphragmataceae J. Agardh, 1858
Pentaphylacaceae Engl., 1897, nom. cons.
Pentastemonaceae Duyfjes, 1992
Penthoraceae Rydb. ex Britt., 1901, nom. cons.
Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., 1950, nom. cons.
Petermanniaceae Hutch., 1934, nom. cons.
Petiveriaceae C. Agardh, 1824
Hilleriaceae Nakai, 1942
Riviniaceae C. Agardh, 1824
Seguieriaceae Nakai, 1942
Petrosaviaceae Hutch., 1934, nom. cons.
Phellinaceae (Loes.) Takht., 1967
Philesiaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Lapageriaceae Kunth, 1850
Philydraceae Link, 1821, nom. cons.
Phormiaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Dianellaceae Salisb., 1866
Phrymaceae Schauer, 1847, nom. cons.
Phyllocladaceae Bessey, 1907
Phyllonomaceae Small, 1905
Dulongiaceae J. Agardh, 1858, nom. illeg.
Physenaceae Takht., 1985
Phytolaccaceae R. Br., 1818, nom. cons.
Sarcocaceae Raf., 1837
Picramniaceae (Engler) Fernando & Quinn, 1995
Pinaceae Lindl., 1836, nom. cons.
Abietaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820, nom. cons.
Cedraceae Vest, 1818
Piperaceae C. Agardh, 1824, nom. cons.
Peperomiaceae A.C. Sm., 1981
Pittosporaceae R. Br., 1814, nom. cons.
Plagiogyriaceae Bower, 1926
Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw, 1964
Plantaginaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Littorellaceae Gray, 1821
Psylliaceae Horan., 1834
Platanaceae T. Lestib. ex Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Platyzomataceae Nakai, 1950
Plocospermataceae Hutch., 1973
Plumbaginaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Aegialitidaceae Lincz., 1968
Armeriaceae Horan., 1834
Limoniaceae Ser., 1851
Staticaceae Cassel, 1817
Poaceae (R. Br.) Barnh., 1895, nom. cons.
Aegilopaceae Martinov, 1820
Agrostidaceae Burnett, 1835
Alopecuraceae Martinov, 1820
Andropogonaceae Martinov, 1820
Anomochloaceae Nakai, 1943
Anthoxanthaceae (Link) Pfeiff., 1872
Arundinaceae (Dumort.) Hochst., 1850
Arundinellaceae (Stapf) Herter, 1940
Asperellaceae Link ex Pfeiff., 1872
Avenaceae Martinov, 1820
Bambusaceae Burnett, 1835
Chaeturaceae Link ex Pfeiff., 1872
Chloridaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Herter, 1940
Coleanthaceae (Link) Pfeiff., 1873
Cynosuraceae (Link) Pfeiff., 1873
Echinariaceae (Link) Pfeiff., 1873
Ehrhartiaceae (Link) Pfeiff., 1874
Eragrostidaceae (Stapf) Herter, 1940
Festucaceae Spreng. ex Pfeiff., 1873
Glyceriaceae (Link) Pfeiff., 1874
Gramineae Juss., 1789, nom. cons. et nom. alt.
Hordeaceae Burnett, 1835
Lepturaceae (Dumort.) Herter, 1940
Maydaceae Martinov, 1820, nom. illeg.
Melicaceae Martinov, 1820
Miliaceae Burnett, 1835
Nardaceae Martinov, 1820
Oryzaceae Burnett, 1835
Panicaceae Voigt, 1845
Pappophoraceae (Kunth) Herter, 1940
Paspalaceae (Link) Pfeiff., 1873
Parianaceae Nakai, 1943
Phalaridaceae Burnett, 1835
Pharaceae (Stapf) Herter, 1940
Saccharaceae Martinov, 1820
Spartinaceae Burnett, 1835
Sporobolaceae Herter, 1941
Stipaceae Burnett, 1835
Streptochaetaceae Nakai, 1943
Tristeginaceae (Link) Herter, 1940, nom. illeg.
Triticaceae Hochst., 1848
Zeaceae A. Kern., 1891
Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch., 1889
Podocarpaceae Endl., 1847, nom. cons.
Nageiaceae D.Z. Fu, 1992
Pherosphaeraceae (Pilger) Nakai, 1938
Podophyllaceae DC., 1821, nom. cons.
Podostemaceae Rich. ex C. Agardh, 1822, nom. cons.
Marathraceae Dumort., 1829
Philocrenaceae Bongard, 1834
Tristichaceae Willis, 1915
Polemoniaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Cobaeaceae D. Don, 1824
Polygalaceae R. Br., 1814, nom. cons.
Diclidantheraceae J. Agardh, 1858, nom. cons.
Moutabeaceae Endl., 1841
Polygonaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Calligonaceae Khalk., 1985
Eriogonaceae (Dumort.) G. Don, 1839
Persicariaceae Adans., 1763
Rumicaceae Martinov, 1820
Polypodiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Drynariaceae R.C. Ching, 1978
Loxogrammaceae R.C. Ching ex Pic. Serm., 1975
Platyceriaceae (B.K. Nayar) Ching, 1978
Pontederiaceae Kunth, 1816, nom. cons.
Heterantheraceae J. Agardh, 1858
Unisemataceae Raf., 1837
Portulacaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Montiaceae Raf., 1820
Posidoniaceae Hutch., 1934, nom. cons.
Cauliniaceae J. Presl, 1846, nom. illeg.
Potamogetonaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Hydrogetonaceae Link, 1829
Pottingeriaceae (Engl.) Takht., 1987
Primulaceae Vent., 1799, nom. cons.
Anagallidaceae Adans., 1763
Coridaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Lysimachiaceae Durande, 1782
Samolaceae Raf., 1820
Prioniaceae S.L. Munro & H.P. Linder, 1998
Proteaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Lepidocarpaceae Schultz Sch., 1832, nom. illeg.
Psilotaceae Eichler, 1886
Tmesipteridaceae Nakai, 1943
Psiloxylaceae Croizat, 1960
Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F. Leroy, 1960
Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn., 1831
Acrostichaceae Mett. ex A.B. Frank, 1877, nom. rej.
Pteridophyllaceae (Murb.) Nakai ex Reveal & Hoogland, 1991
Pterostemonaceae Small, 1905, nom. cons.
Q
Quillajaceae D. Don, 1831
Quiinaceae Choisy ex Engl., 1888, nom. cons.
R
Rafflesiaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Ranunculaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Actaeaceae Raf., 1828
Anemonaceae Vest, 1818
Aquilegiaceae Lilja, 1870
Calthaceae Martinov, 1820
Cimicifugaceae (Arn.) Bromhead, 1840
Clematidaceae Martinov, 1820
Delphiniaceae Brenner, 1886
Helleboraceae Vest, 1818
Nigellaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Thalictraceae Raf., 1815
Ranzaniaceae (Kumaz. & Terabayashi) Takht., 1994
Rapateaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Resedaceae DC. ex Gray, 1821, nom. cons.
Astrocarpaceae A. Kern., 1891
Restionaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
Elegiaceae Raf., 1838
Rhabdodendraceae (Huber) Prance, 1968
Rhamnaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Frangulaceae DC., 1805
Gouaniaceae Raf., 1837
Phylicaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Ziziphaceae Adans., 1763
Rhipogonaceae Conran & Cliffford, 1985
Rhizophoraceae R. Br., 1814, nom. cons.
Cassipoureaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Legnotidaceae Endl., 1841, nom. illeg.
Macarisiaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Mangiaceae Raf., 1837
Rhoipteleaceae Hand.-Mazz., 1932, nom. cons.
Rhynchocalycaceae L.A.S. Johnson & B.G. Briggs, 1985
Roridulaceae Engl. & Gilg, 1924, nom. cons.
Rosaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Agrimoniaceae Gray, 1821
Alchemillaceae Martinov, 1820
Amygdalaceae (Juss.) D. Don, 1825, nom. cons.
Cercocarpaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Coleogynaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Cydoniaceae Schnizl., 1858
Dryadaceae Gray, 1821
Fragariaceae Nestl., 1816
Lindleyaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Malaceae Small ex Britt., 1903, nom. cons.
Mespilaceae Schultz Sch., 1832
Neilliaceae Miq., 1855
Potentillaceae (Juss.) Wilbr., 1824
Poteriaceae Raf., 1815
Prunaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Pyraceae Vest, 1818
Rhodotypaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Sanguisorbaceae Durande, 1782
Sorbaceae Brenner, 1886
Spiraeaceae Bertuch, 1801
Tormentillaceae Martinov, 1820
Ulmariaceae Gray, 1821
Rubiaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Aparinaceae Adans., 1763
Asperulaceae Spenn., 1835
Catesbaeaceae Martinov, 1820
Cephalanthaceae Raf., 1820
Cinchonaceae Batsch, 1802
Coffeaceae Batsch, 1802
Coutareaceae Martinov, 1820
Cynocrambaceae Endl., 1841, nom. illeg.
Galiaceae Lindl., 1836
Gardeniaceae Dumort., 1829
Guettardaceae Batsch, 1802
Hedyotidaceae Dumort., 1822
Henriqueziaceae Bremek., 1957
Houstoniaceae Raf., 1840
Hydrophylacaceae Martinov, 1820
Lippayaceae Meisn., 1838
Lygodisodeaceae Bartl., 1830
Naucleaceae (DC.) Wernh., 1911
Nonateliaceae Martinov, 1820
Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb, 1818
Pagamaeaceae Martinov, 1820
Psychotriaceae Rudolphi, 1830
Randicaceae Martinov, 1820
Sabiceaceae Martinov, 1820
Theligonaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Ruppiaceae Horan. ex Hutch., 1934, nom. cons.
Ruscaceae Sprengl. ex Hutch., 1934, nom. cons.
Rutaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Amyridaceae Kunth, 1824
Aurantiaceae Durande, 1782
Boroniaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Citraceae Roussel, 1806
Cuspariaceae (DC.) Tratt., 1825, nom. illeg.
Dictamnaceae Vest, 1818
Diosmaceae R. Br. ex Bartl., 1830
Diplolaenaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Flindersiaceae (Engl.) C.T. White ex Airy Shaw, 1964
Fraxinellaceae Nees & Mart., 1823
Jamboliferaceae Martinov, 1820
Monieraceae Raf., 1838, nom. illeg.
Pilocarpaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Pteleaceae Kunth, 1824
Spatheliaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Zanthoxylaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
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Posted 20 Sep 1996; last revised 3 Jan 1999
