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Vascular Plant Family Synonymy According to Reveal
Families D-L

D

Dactylanthaceae (Engl.) Takht., 1987
Daphniphyllaceae Müll.-Arg., 1869, nom. cons.
Dasypogonaceae Dumort., 1829
       Baxteriaceae Takht., 1996
       Kingiaceae Endl., 1838
Datiscaceae R. Br. ex Lindl., 1830, nom. cons.
       Tetramelaceae (Warb.) Airy Shaw, 1964
Davalliaceae (Gaud.) Schomb., 1848
Davidiaceae (Harms) H.L. Li, 1955
Davidsoniaceae Bange, 1952
Decaisneaceae (Takht. ex Quin) Loconte, 1995
Degeneriaceae I.W. Bailey & A.C. Sm., 1942, nom. cons.
Dennstaedtiaceae Lotsy, 1909
       Hypolepidaceae Pic. Serm., 1970
       Pteridiaceae R.C. Ching, 1975
Desfontainiaceae Endl., 1841, nom. cons.
Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni, 1948, nom. cons.
Diapensiaceae (Link) Lindl., 1836, nom. cons.
       Galacaceae D. Don, 1828
Dichapetalaceae Baill., 1886, nom. cons.
       Chailletiaceae R. Br., 1818
Dicksoniaceae (Gaud.) Schomb., 1848, nom. cons.
Didiereaceae Drake, 1903, nom. cons.
Didymelaceae Leandri, 1937
Diervillaceae (Raf.) Pyck, 1998
Diegodendraceae Capuron, 1964
Dilleniaceae Salisb., 1807
       Hibbertiaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Soramiaceae Martinov, 1820
Dioncophyllaceae (Gilg) Airy Shaw, 1952, nom. cons.
Dioscoreaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
       Tamaceae Martinov, 1820
       Tamnaceae J. Kickx f., 1826
Dipentodontaceae Merr., 1941, nom. cons.
Dipsacaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Scabiosaceae Adans., 1763
Dipteridaceae (Diels) Seward & E. Dale, 1901
Dipterocarpaceae Blume, 1825
Dirachmaceae Hutch., 1959
Donatiaceae (Engl.) B. Chandler, 1911, nom. cons.
Doryanthaceae R. Dahlgren & Clifford, 1985
Dracaenaceae Salisb., 1866
       Sansevieriaceae Nakai, 1936
Droseraceae Salisb., 1808
       Aldrovandaceae Nakai, 1949
       Dionaeaceae Raf., 1837
       Drosophyllaceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicka, 1989
Dryopteridaceae Herter, 1949
       Filicaceae Adans., 1763, nom. illeg.
       Peranemataceae (C. Presl) R.C. Ching, 1840
Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm., 1950

E

Ebenaceae Gürcke, 1891, nom. cons.
       Diospyraceae Durande, 1782
       Guaiacanaceae Juss., 1789
Ecdeiocoleaceae D.F. Cutler & Airy Shaw, 1965
Elaeagnaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Hippophaeaceae G. Mey., 1836
Elaeocarpaceae Juss. ex DC., 1824, nom. cons.
       Aristoteliaceae Dumort., 1829
Elatinaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
       Alsinastraceae Rupr., 1860, nom. illeg.
       Cryptaceae Raf., 1820
Emblingiaceae (Pax) Airy Shaw, 1964
Ephedraceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Equisetaceae Michx. ex DC., 1804
Eremolepidaceae Tiegh. ex Nakai, 1952
       Lepidocerataceae Nakai, 1952
Eremosynaceae Dandy, 1959
Ericaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Andromedaceae (Endl.)DC. ex Schnizl., 1843-1870
       Arbutaceae (Meisn.) Bromhead, 1840
       Arctostaphylaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Azaleaceae Vest, 1818
       Diplarchaceae Klotzsch, 1860
       Empetraceae Gray, 1821, nom. cons.
       Epacridaceae R. Br., 1810
       Hypopityaceae Link, 1831
       Kalmiaceae Durande, 1782
       Ledaceae Link, 1821
       Menziesiaceae Klotzsch, 1851
       Monotropaceae Nutt., 1818, nom. cons.
       Prionotaceae Hutch., 1969
       Pyrolaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
       Rhododendraceae Juss., 1789
       Rhodoraceae Vent., 1799
       Salaxidaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Siphonandraceae Klotzsch, 1851, nom. illeg.
       Stypheliaceae Horan., 1834
       Vacciniaceae DC. ex Gray, 1821, nom. cons.
Eriocaulaceae P. Beauv. ex Desv., 1828
Eriospermaceae Endl., 1841
Erythroxylaceae Kunth, 1822, nom. cons.
       Nectaropetalaceae (H. Winkl.) Exell & Mendonça, 1951
Escalloniaceae R. Br. ex Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
       Polyosmaceae Blume, 1851
Eucommiaceae Engl., 1909, nom. cons.
Eucryphiaceae Endl., 1841
Euphorbiaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Acalyphaceae Juss. ex Menge, 1839
       Androstachyaceae Airy Shaw, 1964
       Antidesmataceae Loud., 1830
       Aporusaceae Lindl. ex Miq., 1859
       Bertyaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Bischofiaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Airy Shaw, 1964
       Crotonaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Hippomanaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw, 1964
       Mercurialaceae Martinov, 1820
       Micrantheaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Paivaeusaceae A. Meeuse, 1990
       Peraceae Klotzsch, 1859
       Phyllanthaceae Martinov, 1820
       Picrodendraceae Small ex Britt. & Millsp., 1920, nom. cons.
       Porantheraceae (Pax) Hurus., 1954
       Pseudanthaceae Endl., 1839
       Putranjivaceae Endl., 1841
       Ricinaceae Martinov, 1820
       Ricinocarpaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Hurus., 1954
       Scepaceae Lindl., 1836
       Stilaginaceae C. Agardh, 1824
       Tithymalaceae Adans., 1763
       Tragiaceae Raf., 1838
       Trewiaceae Lindl., 1836
       Uapacaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Airy Shaw, 1964
Eupomatiaceae Endl., 1841, nom. cons.
Eupteleaceae K. Wilh., 1910, nom. cons.

F

Fabaceae Lindl., 1836, nom. cons.
       Aspalathaceae Martinov, 1820
       Astragalaceae Martinov, 1820
       Ciceraceae Steele, 1847
       Coronillaceae Martinov, 1820
       Galedupaceae Martinov, 1820
       Hedysaraceae Oken, 1826
       Inocarpaceae Zoll., 1854-1855
       Lathyraceae Burnett, 1835
       Leguminosae Juss., 1789, nom. cons. et nom. alt.
       Lotaceae Oken, 1826
       Papilionaceae Giseke, 1792, nom. cons. et nom. alt.
       Phaseolaceae Schnizl., 1843-1870
       Robiniaceae Vest, 1818
       Tamarindaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
       Viciaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Fagaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
       Castaneaceae Adans., 1763
       Quercaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC., 1824, nom. cons.
       Blakwelliaceae T. Lestib., 1826, nom. illeg.
       Homaliaceae R. Br., 1818
       Kiggelariaceae Link, 1831
       Pangiaceae Endl., 1841
       Prockiaceae Bertuch, 1801
       Samydaceae Vent., 1808, nom. cons.
Flagellariaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Foetidiaceae (Nied.) Airy Shaw, 1964
Fouquieriaceae DC., 1828
Francoaceae A. Juss., 1832, nom. cons.
Frankeniaceae A. St.-Hil. ex Gray, 1821, nom. cons.

G

Garryaceae Lindl., 1834, nom. cons.
Geissolomataceae Endl., 1841
Geitonoplesiaceae R. Dahlgr. ex Conran, 1994
Gelsemiaceae (G. Don) Struwe & V. Albert, 1995
Geniostomaceae Struwe & V. Albert, 1995
Gentianaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Chironiaceae Horan., 1843
       Coutoubeaceae Martinov, 1820
       Obolariaceae Martinov, 1820
       Potaliaceae Mart., 1827
Geraniaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Biebersteiniaceae Endl., 1841
       Erodiaceae Horan., 1847
       Ledocarpaceae Meyen, 1834
       Rhynchothecaceae Endl., 1841
       Vivianiaceae Klotzsch, 1836
Gesneriaceae Dumort., 1822, nom. cons.
       Belloniaceae Martinov, 1820
       Besleriaceae Raf., 1838
       Cyrtandraceae Jack, 1823
       Didymocarpaceae D. Don, 1822
       Ramondaceae Godr., 1850
Ginkgoaceae Engl., 1897, nom. cons.
       Salisburiaceae Link, 1831, nom. illeg.
Gisekiaceae (Endl.) Nakai, 1942
Glaucidiaceae Tamura, 1972
Gleicheniaceae (R. Br.) C. Presl, 1825
       Dicranopteridaceae R.C. Ching, 1954
Globulariaceae DC., 1805, nom. cons.
Gnetaceae Lindl., 1834, nom. cons.
Goetzeaceae Miers ex Airy Shaw, 1964
Gomortegaceae Reiche, 1896, nom. cons.
Gonystylaceae Gilg, 1897, nom. cons.
Goodeniaceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
       Brunoniaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
       Scaevolaceae Lindl., 1830
Goupiaceae Miers, 1862
Grammitidaceae Newman, 1840
Greyiaceae Hutch., 1926, nom. cons.
Griseliniaceae J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. ex A. Cunn., 1839
Grossulariaceae DC., 1805, nom. cons.
       Ribesiaceae Marq., 1820
Grubbiaceae Endl., 1839, nom. cons.
       Ophiraceae Arn., 1841
Gunneraceae Meisn., 1842, nom. cons.
Gyrostemonaceae Endl., 1841

H

Haemodoraceae R. Br., 1810, nom. cons.
       Conostylidaceae (Pax) Takht., 1987
       Dilatridaceae M. Roem., 1840
       Wachendorfiaceae Herb., 1837
       Xiphidiaceae Dumort., 1829
Halophytaceae A. Soriano, 1984
Haloragaceae R. Br., 1814, nom. cons.
       Cercodiaceae Juss., 1817
       Myriophyllaceae Schultz Sch., 1832
Hamamelidaceae R. Br., 1818, nom. cons.
       Bucklandiaceae J. Agardh, 1858, nom. illeg.
       Disanthaceae Nakai, 1943
       Fothergillaceae Nutt., 1818
       Parrotiaceae Horan., 1834
       Rhodoleiaceae Nakai, 1943
Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw, 1964
Hectorellaceae Philipson & Skipw., 1961
Heliconiaceae (A. Rich.) Nakai, 1941
Heloniadaceae J. Agardh, 1858
Heloseaceae (Schott & Endl.) Bromhead, 1840
Helwingiaceae Decne., 1836
Hemerocallidaceae R. Br., 1810
Hernandiaceae Blume, 1826, nom. cons.
       Gyrocarpaceae Dumort., 1829
       Illigeraceae Blume, 1833
Herreriaceae Endl., 1841
Hesperocallidaceae Traub, 1972
Heteropyxidaceae Engl. & Gilg, 1920, nom. cons.
Himantandraceae Diels, 1917, nom. cons.
Hippocastanaceae DC., 1824, nom. cons.
       Aesculaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
       Paviaceae Horan., 1834
Hippuridaceae Link, 1821, nom. cons.
Hoplestigmataceae Engl. & Gilg, 1924, nom. cons.
Hostaceae B. Mathew, 1988
       Funkiaceae Horan., 1834, nom. illeg.
Huaceae A. Chev., 1947
Hugoniaceae Arn., 1834
Humiriaceae A. Juss., 1829, nom. cons.
Hyacinthaceae Batsch, 1786
       Eucomidaceae Salisb., 1866
       Lachenaliaceae Salisb., 1866
       Ornithogalaceae Salisb., 1866
       Scillaceae Vest, 1818
Hydatellaceae U. Hamann, 1976, nom. cons.
Hydnoraceae C. Agardh, 1821, nom. cons.
Hydrangeaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
       Hortensiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
       Kirengeshomaceae Nakai, 1943
       Philadelphaceae Martinov, 1820
Hydrastidaceae Martinov, 1820
Hydrocharitaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Blyxaceae (Aschers. & Gürcke) Nakai, 1949
       Elodeaceae Dumort., 1829
       Enhalaceae Nakai, 1943
       Halophilaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Hydrillaceae Prantl, 1880
       Stratiotaceae Link, 1829
       Thalassiaceae Nakai, 1943
       Vallisneriaceae Link, 1829
Hydrocotylaceae (Link) N. Hyl., 1945, nom. cons.
Hydropeltidaceae (DC.) Dumort., 1822
Hydrophyllaceae R. Br., 1817, nom. cons.
       Ellisiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
       Eutocaceae Horan., 1847
       Hydroleaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
       Sagoneaceae Martinov, 1820
Hydrostachyaceae Engl., 1898, nom. cons.
Hymenophyllaceae Link, 1833
       Trichomanaceae Burmeist., 1837
Hymenophyllopsidaceae Pic. Serm., 1970
       Hypecoaceae (Dumort.) Willk. & Lange, 1880
Hypoxidaceae R. Br., 1814, nom. cons.
       Hypseocharitaceae Wedd., 1861

I

Icacinaceae (Benth.) Miers, 1851, nom. cons.
       Emmotaceae Tiegh., 1899
       Iodaceae Tiegh., 1899
       Leptaulaceae Tiegh., 1899
       Metteniusaceae H. Karst. ex Schnizl., 1843-1870
       Pennantiaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Phytocrenaceae Arn. ex R. Br., 1852
       Pleurisandaceae Tiegh., 1899
       Sarcostigmataceae Tiegh., 1899
Idiospermaceae S.T. Blake, 1972
Illiciaceae (DC.) A.C. Sm., 1947, nom. cons.
Iridaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Crocaceae Vest, 1818
       Galaxiaceae Raf., 1836
       Geosiridaceae Jonker, 1939, nom. cons.
       Gladiolaceae Raf., 1838
       Hewardiaceae Nakai, 1943, nom. illeg.
       Isophysidaceae (Hutch.) F.A. Barkley, 1948
       Ixiaceae Horan., 1834
Irvingiaceae (Engl.) Exell & Mendonça, 1951, nom. cons.
Isoetaceae Rchb., 1828
Iteaceae J. Agardh, 1858, nom. cons.
Ixioliriaceae (Pax) Nakai, 1943
Ixonanthaceae (Benth.) Exell & Mendonça, 1951, nom. cons.

J

Japonoliriaceae Takht., 1996
Johnsoniaceae Lotsy, 1911
Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C. Sm., 1970
Juglandaceae A. Rich. ex Kunth, 1824, nom. cons.
Juncaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
Juncaginaceae Rich., 1808
       Heterostylaceae Hutch., 1934
       Lilaeaceae Dumort., 1829
       Maundiaceae Nakai, 1943
       Triglochinaceae Chev., 1827

K

Kaliphoraceae Takht., 1996
Kingdoniaceae A.S. Foster ex Airy Shaw, 1964
Kirkiaceae (Engl.) Takht., 1967
Koeberliniaceae Engl., 1895, nom. cons.
Krameriaceae Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.

L

Lacistemataceae Mart., 1826, nom. cons.
Lactoridaceae Engl., 1888, nom. cons.
Lamiaceae Lindl., 1836, nom. cons.
       Aegiphilaceae Raf., 1838
       Chloanthaceae Hutch., 1959
       Glechomaceae Martinov, 1820
       Labiatae Juss., 1789, nom. cons. et nom. alt.
       Melittidaceae Martinov, 1820
       Menthaceae Burnett, 1835
       Nepetaceae Horan., 1834
       Salazariaceae F.A. Barkley, 1975
       Salviaceae Raf., 1837
       Scutellaraceae Caruel, 1894
       Siphonanthaceae Raf., 1838
       Symphoremataceae (Meisn.) Mold. ex Reveal & Hoogland, 1991
       Viticaceae Juss., 1789
Lanariaceae H. Huber ex R. Dahlgren & A.E. van Wyk, 1988
Langsdorffiaceae Tiegh. ex Pilger, 1914
Lardizabalaceae Decne., 1839, nom. cons.
Lauraceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl., 1833, nom. cons.
       Perseaceae Horan., 1834
Laxmanniaceae Bubani, 1901-1902
       Eustrephaceae Chupov, 1994
       Lomandraceae Lotsy, 1911
       Xerotaceae Endl., 1838, nom. illeg.
Lecythidaceae Poit., 1825, nom. cons.
       Barringtoniaceae (DC. ex Schltdl.) Rudolphi, 1830, nom. cons.
       Belvisiaceae R. Br., 1821, nom. illeg.
       Gustaviaceae Burnett, 1835
Leeaceae (DC.) Dumort., 1829, nom. cons.
Leitneriaceae Benth. & Hook.f., 1880
Lennoaceae Solms, 1870, nom. cons.
Lentibulariaceae Rich., 1808, nom. cons.
       Pinguiculaceae Dumort., 1829
       Utriculariaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, 1813-1820, nom. cons.
Leonticaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820
       Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch., 1832
       Epimediaceae Menge, 1839
Lepidobotryaceae J. Léonard, 1950, nom. cons.
Lepuropetalaceae (Engl.) Nakai, 1943
Liliaceae Juss., 1789, nom. cons.
       Erythroniaceae Martinov, 1820
       Fritillariaceae Salisb., 1866
       Liriaceae Batsch, 1786
       Tulipaceae Batsch, 1786
Limnanthaceae R. Br., 1833, nom. cons.
Limnocharitaceae Takht. ex Cronquist, 1981
Linaceae DC. ex Gray, 1821, nom. cons.
Lindsaeaceae C. Presl ex Schomb., 1848
Linnaeaceae (Raf.) Backlund, 1998
Lissocarpaceae Gilg, 1924, nom. cons.
Loasaceae Dumort., 1822, nom. cons.
       Cevalliaceae Griseb., 1854
       Gronoviaceae Endl., 1841
Loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart., 1827, nom. cons.
Lomariopsidaceae Alston, 1956
       Bolbitidaceae (Pic. Serm.) R.C. Ching, 1978
       Elaphoglossaceae Pic. Serm., 1968
       Gymnogrammitidaceae R.C. Ching, 1966
Lophophytaceae (Schott & Endl.) Bromhead, 1840
Lophopyxidaceae (Engl.) H. Pfeif., 1951
Lophosoriaceae Pic. Serm., 1970
Loranthaceae Juss., 1808
       Elytranthaceae Tiegh., 1896
       Gaiadendraceae Tiegh. ex Nakai, 1952
       Nuytsiaceae Tiegh., 1896
       Psittacanthaceae Nakai, 1952
       Treubellaceae Tiegh., 1898, nom. illeg.
Lowiaceae Ridl., 1924, nom. cons.
Loxsomataceae C. Presl, 1847
Luzuriagaceae Lotsy, 1911
Lycopodiaceae Beauv. ex Mirb., 1802
       Huperziaceae Rothm., 1962
       Phylloglossaceae Kunze, 1843
       Urostachyaceae Rothm., 1944, nom. illeg.
Lythraceae J. St.-Hil., 1805, nom. cons.
       Ammanniaceae Horan., 1834
       Blattiaceae Nied., 1892
       Duabangaceae Takht., 1986
       Lagerstroemiaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Lawsoniaceae J. Agardh, 1858
       Punicaceae Horan., 1834, nom. cons.
       Salicariaceae Adans., 1763, nom. illeg.
       Sonneratiaceae Engl. & Gilg, 1924, nom. cons.

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Posted 20 Sep 1996; last revised 3 Jan 1999