Original URL: http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/pb250/dahl1.html
PBIO 250 Lecture Notes
James L. Reveal
Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland
Dahlgren System of Angiosperm Classification
1. Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
Aceropsida Endl. (1840)
Aesculopsida Brongn. (1843)
Aristolochiopsida Bartl. (1830)
Aropsida Bartl. (1830)
Asaropsida Brongn. (1843)
Asclepidopsida Brongn. (1843)
Asteropsida Brongn. (1843)
Berberidopsida Brongn. (1843)
Bromeliopsida Brongn. (1843)
Cactopsida Brongn. (1843)
Campanulopsida Bartl. (1830)
Caprifoliopsida Endl. (1838)
Caryophyllopsida Bartl. (1825)
Celastropsida Brongn. (1843)
Cistopsida Bartl. (1830)
Coffeopsida Brongn. (1843)
Convolvulopsida Brongn. (1843)
Crassulopsida Brongn. (1843)
Crotonopsida Brongn. (1843)
Cucurbitopsida Brongn. (1843)
Daphnopsida Meisn. (1841)
Diospyropsida Brongn. (1843)
Ericopsida Bartl. (1830)
Frangulopsida Endl. (1840)
Geraniopsida Meisn. (1837)
Hamamelidopsida Brongn. (1843)
Hydrocharitopsida Bartl. (1830)
Hydropeltidopsida Bartl. (1830)
Juncopsida Bartl. (1830)
Ligustropsida Bartl. ex Meisn. (1840)
Liliopsida Scop. (1760)
Liriopsida Brongn. (1843)
Loniceropsida Brongn. (1843)
Loranthopsida Bartl. (1830)
Malpighiopsida Bartl. (1830)
Malvopsida R. Br. (1818)
Myrsinopsida Bartl. (1830)
Myrtopsida Bartl. (1830)
Najadiopsida Hoffmanns. & Link (1809)
Nelumbonopsida Endl. (1839)
Nymphaeopsida Brongn. (1843)
Oeotheropsida Brongn. (1843)
Opuntiopsida Endl. (1839)
Orchidopsida Bartl. (1830)
Pandanopsida Brongn. (1843)
Papaveropsida Brongn. (1843)
Passifloropsida Brongn. (1843)
Phoenicopsida Brongn. (1843)
Piperopsida Bartl. (1830)
Plantaginopsida Meisn. (1841)
Plumbaginopsida Endl. (1837)
Polygalopsida Endl. (1840)
Polygonopsida Brongn. (1843)
Primulopsida Brongn. (1843)
Proteopsida Bartl. (1830)
Ranunculopsida Brongn. (1843)
Rhamnopsida Brongn. (1843)
Rosopsida Batsch (1788)
Rubiopsida Bartl. (1830)
Rutopsida A. Juss. ex Meisn. (1837)
Salicopsida Bartl. (1830)
Santalopsida Brongn. (1843)
Saxifragopsida Brongn. (1843)
Selaginopsida Brongn. (1843)
Solanopsida Brongn. (1843)
Styracopsida Bartl. (1830)
Thymelaeopsida Endl. (1837)
Urticopsida Bartl. (1830)
Verbenopsida Brongn. (1843)
Violopsida Brongn. (1843)
1. Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967)
Asteridae Takht. (1967)
Caryophyllidae Takht. (1967)
Cornidae Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal (1994)
Dilleniidae Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. (1993)
Hamamelididae Takht. (1967)
Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
Nelumbonidae Takht. (1997)
Nymphaeidae J.W. Walker ex Takht. (1997)
Piperidae Reveal (1994)
Ranunculidae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Rosidae Takht. (1967)
1. Magnolianae Takht. (1967)
Lactoridanae Takht. (1997)
Lauranae Takht. (1997)
Nelumbonanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Rafflesianae Thorne ex Reveal (1996)
1. Annonales Lindl. (1833)
Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Canellales Cronquist (1957)
Eupomatiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Myristicales Thomé (1877)
1. Annonaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Hornschuchiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Monodoraceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Myristicaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
3. Eupomatiaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1841)
4. Canellaceae Mart., nom. cons. (1832)
Winteranaceae Warb., nom. illeg. (1895)
5. Austrobaileyaceae (Croizat) Croizat, nom. cons. (1943)
2. Aristolochiales Dumort. (1829)
Asarales Horan. (1847)
1. Aristolochiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Asaraceae Vent. (1799)
3. Rafflesiales Oliv. (1895)
Cytinales Dumort. (1829)
Hydnorales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Rafflesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Apodanthaceae (R. Br.) Tiegh. ex Takht. (1987)
Cytinaceae (Brongn.) A. Rich. (1824)
Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons. (1911)
2. Hydnoraceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1821)
4. Magnoliales Bromhead (1838)
1. Degeneriaceae I.W. Bailey & A.C. Sm., nom. cons. (1942)
2. Himantandraceae Diels, nom. cons. (1917)
3. Magnoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Liriodendraceae F.A. Barkley (1975)
5. Lactoridales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
1. Lactoridaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1888)
6. Winterales A.C. Sm. ex Reveal (1993)
1. Winteraceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1830)
Takhtajaniaceae (J.-F. Leroy) J.-F. Leroy (1980)
7. Chloranthales A.C. Sm. ex J.-F. Leroy (1983)
1. Chloranthaceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1821)
Hedyosmaceae Caruel (1881)
8. Illiciales Hu ex Cronquist (1981)
1. Illiciaceae (DC.) A.C. Sm., nom. cons. (1947)
2. Schisandraceae Blume, nom. cons. (1830)
9. Laurales Perleb (1826)
Calycanthales Mart. (1835)
Gyrocarpales Dumort. (1829)
Monimiales Dumort. (1829)
1. Amborellaceae Pichon, nom. cons. (1948)
2. Trimeniaceae (Janet R. Perkins & Gilg) Gibbs, nom. cons. (1917)
3. Monimiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1809)
Atherospermataceae R. Br. (1814)
Gyrocarpaceae Dumort. (1829)
Hernandiaceae Blume, nom. cons. (1826)
Hortoniaceae (Janet R. Perkins & Gilg) A.C. Sm. (1971)
Illigeraceae Blume (1833)
Siparunaceae (A. DC.) Schodde (1970)
4. Gomortegaceae Reiche, nom. cons. (1896)
5. Calycanthaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1819)
Buttneriaceae Barnh., nom. illeg. (1895)
Chimonanthaceae Perleb (1838)
Idiospermaceae S.T. Blake (1972)
6. Lauraceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1833)
Perseaceae Horan. (1834)
10. Nelumbonales Nakai ex Reveal (1996)
1. Nelumbonaceae (DC.) Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
2. Nymphaeanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
Ceratophyllanae Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
Piperanae Reveal (1994)
1. Piperales Dumort. (1829)
1. Saururaceae Rich. ex E. Meyer, nom. cons. (1827)
2. Piperaceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1824)
Peperomiaceae A.C. Sm. (1981)
2. Nymphaeales Dumort. (1829)
Ceratophyllales Bisch. (1839)
Euryalales H.L. Li (1955)
Hydropeltidales Spenn. (1834)
1. Cabombaceae A. Rich., nom. cons. (1828)
Hydropeltidaceae (DC.) Dumort. (1822)
2. Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons. (1805)
Barclayaceae (Endl.) H.L. Li (1955)
Euryalaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Nupharaceae A. Kern. (1891)
3. Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
3. Ranunculanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Ranunculales Dumort. (1829)
Berberidales Dumort. (1829)
Circaeasterales Takh. (1997)
Helleborales Nakai (1949)
Hydrastidales Takht. (1997)
Lardizabalales Loconte (1995)
Menispermales Bromhead (1838)
Podophyllales Dumort. (1829)
1. Lardizabalaceae Decne., nom. cons. (1839)
Decaisneaceae (Takht. ex Quin) Loconte (1995)
2. Sargentodoxaceae Stapf ex Hutch. (1926)
3. Menispermaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Pseliaceae Raf. (1838)
4. Kingdoniaceae A.S. Foster ex Airy Shaw (1964)
5. Circaeasteraceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
6. Ranunculaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Actaeaceae Raf. (1828)
Anemonaceae Vest (1818)
Aquilegiaceae Lilja (1870)
Calthaceae Martinov (1820)
Cimicifugaceae (Arn.) Bromhead (1840)
Clematidaceae Martinov (1820)
Delphiniaceae Brenner (1886)
Helleboraceae Vest (1818)
Nigellaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Thalictraceae Raf. (1815)
7. Hydrastidaceae Martinov (1820)
8. Berberidaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch. (1832)
Epimediaceae Menge (1839)
Leonticaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Nandinaceae Horan. (1834)
Podophyllaceae DC., nom. cons. (1821)
Ranzaniaceae (Kumaz. & Terabayashi) Takht. (1994)
2. Papaverales Dumort. (1829)
1. Papaveraceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Chelidoniaceae Martinov (1820)
Eschscholziaceae Ser. (1847)
Platystemonaceae (Rchb. ex Spach) Lilja (1870)
2. Fumariaceae DC., nom. cons. (1821)
Corydalaceae Vest (1818)
Hypecoaceae (Dumort.) Willk. & Lange (1880)
Pteridophyllaceae (Murb.) Nakai ex Reveal ˙& Hoogland (1991)
4. Caryophyllanae Takht. (1967)
1. Caryophyllales Perleb (1826)
Amaranthales Dumort. (1829)
Atriplicales Horan. (1847)
Cactales Dumort. (1829)
Chenopodiales Dumort. (1829)
Opuntiales Willk. (1854)
Scleranthales Dumort. (1829)
Silenales Lindl. (1833)
Stellariales Dumort. (1829)
1. Molluginaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
Adenogrammaceae (Fenzl) Nakai (1942)
Corrigiolaceae (Dumort.) Dumort. (1829)
Glinaceae Link (1831)
Pharnaceaceae Martinov (1820)
Polpodaceae (Fenzl) Nakai (1942)
Telephiaceae Martinov (1820)
2. Caryophyllaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Alsinaceae (Lam. & DC.) Bartl., nom. cons. (1825)
Cerastiaceae Vest (1818)
Dianthaceae Vest (1818)
Herniariaceae Durande (1782)
Illecebraceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Lychnidaceae (Fenzl ex Endl.) Lilja (1870)
Ortegaceae Martinov (1820)
Paronychiaceae Juss. (1815)
Polycarpaeaceae (DC.) Schur (1866)
Scleranthaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Silenaceae (DC.) Bartl. (1825)
Spergulaceae Adans. (1763)
Stellariaceae Dumort. (1822)
3. Phytolaccaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1818)
Barbeuiaceae (H. Walter) T. Nakai (1942)
Hilleriaceae Nakai (1942)
Petiveriaceae C. Agardh (1824)
Riviniaceae C. Agardh (1824)
Sarcocaceae Raf. (1837)
Seguieriaceae Nakai (1942)
4. Achatocarpaceae Harms, nom. cons. (1934)
5. Agdestidaceae (Heimerl) Nakai (1942)
6. Basellaceae Moq., nom. cons. (1840)
Anrederaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Ullucaceae Nakai (1942)
7. Portulacaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Montiaceae Raf. (1820)
8. Stegnospermataceae (A. Rich.) Nakai (1942)
9. Nyctaginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Allioniaceae Horan. (1834)
Bougainvilleaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Jalapaceae Adans., nom. illeg. (1763)
Mirabilidaceae W.R.B. Oliv. (1936)
Pisoniaceae J. Agardh (1858)
10. Aizoaceae Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
Galeniaceae Raf. (1819)
Gisekiaceae (Endl.) Nakai (1942)
Mesembryaceae Dumort. (1829)
Mesembryanthemaceae Fenzl, nom. cons. (1836)
Sesuviaceae Horan. (1834)
Tetragoniaceae Nakai, nom. cons. (1942)
11. Halophytaceae A. Soriano (1984)
12. Cactaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cereaceae DC. & Spreng. (transl. W. Jameson) (1821)
Opuntiaceae Martinov (1820)
13. Didiereaceae Drake, nom. cons. (1903)
14. Hectorellaceae Philipson & Skipw. (1961)
15. Chenopodiaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
Atriplicaceae Durande (1782)
Betaceae Burnett (1835)
Blitaceae Adans. (1763)
Corispermaceae Link (1831)
Dysphaniaceae (Pax) Pax, nom. cons. (1927)
Polycnemaceae Menge (1839)
Salicorniaceae Martinov (1820)
Salsolaceae Menge (1839)
Sarcobataceae Behnke (1997)
Spinaciaceae Menge (1839)
16. Amaranthaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Achyranthaceae Raf. (1837)
Celosiaceae Martinov (1820)
Deeringiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Gomphrenaceae Raf. (1837)
5. Polygonanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Polygonales Dumort. (1829)
1. Polygonaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Calligonaceae Khalk. (1985)
Eriogonaceae (Dumort.) G. Don (1839)
Persicariaceae Adans. (1763)
Rumicaceae Martinov (1820)
6. Plumbaginanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Plumbaginales Lindl. (1833)
1. Plumbaginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
2. Limoniaceae Ser. (1851)
Aegialitidaceae Lincz. (1968)
Armeriaceae Horan. (1834)
Staticaceae Cassel (1817)
7. Malvanae Takht. (1967)
Barbeyanae Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
Euphorbianae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Rhamnanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Urticanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Malvales Dumort. (1829)
Bixales Lindl. (1833)
Cistales Rchb.f. (1828)
Tiliales Caruel (1881)
1. Sterculiaceae (DC.) Bartl., nom. cons. (1830)
Byttneriaceae R. Br. (1814)
Cacaoaceae Augier ex T. Post & Kuntze (1903)
Chiranthodendraceae A. Gray (1887)
Dombeyaceae Kunth ex Desf. (1829)
Fremontiaceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Helicteraceae J. Agardh (1858)
Hermanniaceae Durande (1782)
Lasiopetalaceae Rchb. (1823)
Melochiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Pentapetaceae Spreng. (1826)
Theobromataceae J. Agardh (1858)
Triplobaceae Raf. (1838)
2. Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw (1964)
3. Bixaceae Link, nom. cons. (1831)
4. Cochlospermaceae Planch. (1847)
5. Cistaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Helianthemaceae G. Mey. (1836)
6. Sphaerosepalaceae (Warb.) Tiegh. ex Bullock (1959)
Rhopalocarpaceae Hemsl. ex Takht. (1987)
7. Sarcolaenaceae Caruel, nom. cons. (1881)
Rhodolaenaceae Bullock (1958)
Schizolaenaceae Barnh. (1895)
8. Huaceae A. Chev. (1947)
9. Tiliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Sparmanniaceae J. Agardh (1858)
10. Dipterocarpaceae Blume (1825)
Monotaceae (Gilg) Takht. (1987)
11. Bombacaceae Kunth, nom. cons. (1822)
12. Malvaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Fugosiaceae Martinov, nom. illeg. (1820)
Hibiscaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Philippodendraceae Endl. (1841)
Plagianthaceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Urticales Dumort. (1829)
Barbeyales Takht. & Reveal (1993)
Ficales Dumort. (1829)
Ulmales Lindl. (1833)
1. Ulmaceae Mirb., nom. cons. (1815)
Celtidaceae Link (1831)
2. Moraceae Link, nom. cons. (1831)
Artocarpaceae Dumort. (1829)
Dorsteniaceae Chev. (1827)
Ficaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Dumort. (1829)
3. Cecropiaceae C.C. Berg (1978)
4. Barbeyaceae Rendle, nom. cons. (1916)
5. Cannabaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1837)
Lupulaceae Link (1831)
6. Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
3. Euphorbiales Lindl. (1833)
Pandales Engl. & Gilg (1913)
Simmondsiales Reveal (1992)
1. Euphorbiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Acalyphaceae Juss. ex Menge (1839)
Androstachyaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
Antidesmataceae Loud. (1830)
Aporusaceae Lindl. ex Miq. (1859)
Bertyaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Bischofiaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Airy Shaw (1964)
Crotonaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Hippomanaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
Mercurialaceae Martinov (1820)
Micrantheaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Paivaeusaceae A. Meeuse (1990)
Peraceae Klotzsch (1859)
Phyllanthaceae Martinov (1820)
Picrodendraceae Small ex Britt. & Millsp., nom. cons. (1920)
Porantheraceae (Pax) Hurus. (1954)
Pseudanthaceae Endl. (1839)
Putranjivaceae Endl. (1841)
Ricinaceae Martinov (1820)
Ricinocarpaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Hurus. (1954)
Scepaceae Lindl. (1836)
Stilaginaceae C. Agardh (1824)
Tithymalaceae Adans. (1763)
Tragiaceae Raf. (1838)
Trewiaceae Lindl. (1836)
Uapacaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Airy Shaw (1964)
2. Simmondsiaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Tiegh. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990)
3. Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1813)
4. Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1920)
5. Dichapetalaceae Baill., nom. cons. (1886)
Chailletiaceae R. Br. (1818)
4. Thymelaeales Willk. (1854)
Daphnales Lindl. (1833)
1. Gonystylaceae Gilg, nom. cons. (1897)
2. Thymelaeaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Aquilariaceae R. Br. ex DC. (1825)
Daphnaceae Vent. (1799)
Phaleriaceae Meisn. (1841)
Bennettiaceae R. Br. ex Schnizl., nom. illeg. (1846-1866)
5. Rhamnales Dumort. (1829)
Frangulales Wirtg. (1860)
1. Rhamnaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Frangulaceae DC. (1805)
Gouaniaceae Raf. (1837)
Phylicaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Ziziphaceae Adans. (1763)
8. Violanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
Capparanae Reveal (1994)
Cucurbitanae Reveal (1994)
Gyrostemonanae Takht. (1997)
1. Violales Perleb (1826)
Caricales L.D. Benson (1957)
Flacourtiales Heintze (1927)
Homaliales Bromhead (1838)
Passiflorales Dumort. (1829)
Physenales Takht. (1997)
Samydales Dumort. (1829)
Turnerales Dumort. (1829)
1. Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC., nom. cons. (1824)
Bembiciaceae R.C. Keating & Takht. (1996)
Blakwelliaceae T. Lestib., nom. illeg. (1826)
Homaliaceae R. Br. (1818)
Kiggelariaceae Link (1831)
Lacistemataceae Mart., nom. cons. (1826)
Pangiaceae Endl. (1841)
Prockiaceae Bertuch (1801)
Samydaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1808)
2. Berberidopsidaceae (Veldk.) Takht. (1985)
3. Aphloiaceae Takht. (1985)
4. Physenaceae Takht. (1985)
5. Passifloraceae Juss. ex Kunth, nom. cons. (1817)
Modeccaceae Horan. (1847)
Paropsiaceae Dumort. (1829)
Smeathmanniaceae Mart. ex Perleb (1838)
6. Dipentodontaceae Merr., nom. cons. (1941)
7. Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons. (1950)
8. Scyphostegiaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
9. Violaceae Batsch, nom. cons. (1802)
Alsodiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Ionidiaceae Mert. & W.J. Koch (1823)
Leoniaceae A. DC. (1844)
10. Turneriaceae Kunth ex DC., nom. cons. (1828)
Piriquetaceae Martinov (1820)
11. Malesherbiaceae D. Don, nom. cons. (1827)
12. Caricaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Papayaceae Blume, nom. illeg. (1826)
2. Cucurbitales Dumort. (1829)
Begoniales Dumort. (1829)
Datiscales Dumort. (1829)
1. Achariaceae Harms, nom. cons. (1897)
2. Cucurbitaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Bryoniaceae Adans. (1763)
Cyclantheraceae Lilja (1870)
Nhandirobaceae T. Lestib. (1826)
Zanoniaceae Dumort. (1829)
3. Begoniaceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1824)
4. Datiscaceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1830)
Tetramelaceae (Warb.) Airy Shaw (1964)
3. Salicales Lindl. (1833)
1. Salicaceae Mirb., nom. cons. (1815)
4. Tamaricales Hutch. (1924)
1. Tamaricaceae Link, nom. cons. (1821)
Reaurmuriaceae Ehrenb. ex Lindl. (1830)
2. Frankeniaceae A. St.-Hil. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
5. Capparales Hutch. (1924)
Batales Engl. (1907)
Brassicales Bromhead (1838)
Gyrostemonales Takht. (1997)
Moringales Nakai (1943)
Resedales Dumort. (1829)
Tovariales Nakai (1943)
1. Capparaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cleomaceae Horan. (1834)
Koeberliniaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1895)
Oxystylidaceae Hutch. (1969)
Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel (1928)
2. Brassicaceae Burnett, nom. cons. (1835)
Cruciferae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Drabaceae Martinov (1820)
Erysimaceae Martinov (1820)
Raphanaceae Horan. (1847)
Schizopetalaceae A. Juss. (1848)
Sismbriaceae Martinov (1820)
Stanleyaceae Nutt. (1834)
Thlaspiaceae Adans. (1763)
3. Tovariaceae Pax, nom. cons. (1891)
4. Resedaceae DC. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
Astrocarpaceae A. Kern. (1891)
5. Gyrostemonaceae Endl. (1841)
6. Bataceae Mart. ex Meisn., nom. cons. (1842)
7. Moringaceae R. Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Hyperantheraceae Link (1829)
6. Tropaeolales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Limnanthales Nakai (1930)
1. Tropaeolaceae Juss. ex DC., nom. cons. (1824)
Cardamindaceae Link, nom. illeg. (1831)
2. Limnanthaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1833)
7. Salvadorales R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1993)
1. Salvadoraceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1836)
Azimaceae Wight & Gardner (1845)
9. Theanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1993)
Dillenianae Takht. (1967)
Lecythidanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Nepenthanae Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
1. Dilleniales Hutch. (1924)
1. Dilleniaceae Salisb. (1807)
Hibbertiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Soramiaceae Martinov (1820)
2. Paeoniales Heintze (1927)
Glaucidiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Glaucidiaceae Tamura (1972)
2. Paeoniaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
3. Theales Lindl. (1833)
Ancistrocladales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Chrysobalanales Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
Dioncophyllales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
Elatinales Nakai (1949)
Hypericales Dumort. (1829)
Medusagynales Takht., nom. invalid. (1997)
Nepenthales Dumort. (1829)
Ochnales Hutch. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Stachyuraceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Pentaphylacaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1897)
3. Marcgraviaceae Choisy (1824)
4. Quiinaceae Choisy ex Engl., nom. cons. (1888)
5. Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp., nom. cons. (1851)
6. Dioncophyllaceae (Gilg) Airy Shaw, nom. cons. (1952)
7. Nepenthaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
8. Medusagynaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
9. Caryocaraceae Szyszyl., nom. cons. (1893)
Rhizobolaceae DC., nom. illeg. (1824)
10. Strasburgeriaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
11. Ochnaceae DC., nom. cons. (1811)
Diegodendraceae Capuron (1964)
Gomphiaceae DC. ex Schnizl. (1843-1870)
Lophiraceae Loud. (1830)
Luxemburgiaceae Soler. (1908)
Sauvagesiaceae (Ging. ex DC.) Dumort. (1829)
12. Chrysobalanaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1818)
Hirtellaceae Horan. (1847)
Licaniaceae Martinov (1820)
13. Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw (1964)
14. Scytopetalaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1897)
Rhaptopetalaceae Tiegh. ex Soler. (1908)
15. Theaceae D. Don, nom. cons. (1825)
Asteropeiaceae (Szyszyl.) Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990)
Camelliaceae DC. (1816)
Gordoniaceae (DC.) Spreng. (1826)
Malachodendraceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Pellicieraceae (Triana & Planch.) L. Beauvis. ex Bullock (1959)
Sladeniaceae (Gilg & Werderm.) Airy Shaw (1964)
Ternstroemiaceae Mirb. ex DC. (1816)
Tetrameristaceae Hutch. (1959)
16. Bonnetiaceae (Bartl.) L. Beauv. ex Nakai (1948)
17. Clusiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1836)
Ascyraceae Plenck (1796)
Calophyllaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Cambogiaceae Horan. (1834)
Garciniaceae Bartl. (1830)
Guttiferae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Hypericaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
18. Elatinaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Alsinastraceae Rupr., nom. illeg. (1860)
Cryptaceae Raf. (1820)
4. Lecythidales Cronquist (1957)
1. Lecythidaceae Poit., nom. cons. (1825)
Asteranthaceae R. Knuth, nom. cons. (1939)
Barringtoniaceae (DC. ex Schltdl.) Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
Belvisiaceae R. Br., nom. illeg. (1821)
Foetidiaceae (Nied.) Airy Shaw (1964)
Gustaviaceae Burnett (1835)
Napoleonaeaceae A. Rich. (1827)
10. Primulanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1996)
1. Primulales Dumort. (1829)
Myrsinales Bromhead (1838)
Samolales Dumort. (1829)
1. Myrsinaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Ardisiaceae Juss. (1810)
Embeliaceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Aegicerataceae Blume (1833)
3. Theophrastaceae Link (1829)
4. Primulaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
Anagallidaceae Adans. (1763)
Lysimachiaceae Durande (1782)
Samolaceae Raf. (1820)
5. Coridaceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Ebenales Engl. (1892)
Diospyrales Prantl (1874)
Sapotales Hook.f. (1868)
Styracales Bisch. (1839)
1. Sapotaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Achradaceae Vest (1818)
Boerlagellaceae H.J. Lam (1925)
Bumeliaceae Barnh. (1895)
Sarcospermataceae H.J. Lam (1925)
2. Styracaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Halesiaceae D. Don (1828)
3. Lissocarpaceae Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
4. Ebenaceae Gürcke, nom. cons. (1891)
Diospyraceae Durande (1782)
Guaiacanaceae Juss. (1789)
Rosanae through Aralianae, Asteranae through Lamianae or Alismatanae through Pandananae
Next Series of Lecture Notes:
Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification
Lecture Schedule
15 Nov 1997