ENTRY EC 3.2.1.3
NAME Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase
Glucoamylase
Amyloglucosidase
gamma-Amylase
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase
Acid maltase
Exo-1,4-alpha-glucosidase
CLASS Hydrolases
Glycosidases
Hydrolysing O-glycosyl compounds
SYSNAME 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan glucohydrolase
REACTION Hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues
successively from non-reducing ends of the chains with release
of beta-D-glucose
SUBSTRATE Polysaccharide
Starch
Glycogen
H2O
PRODUCT beta-D-Glucose
COMMENT Most forms of the enzyme can rapidly hydrolyse 1,6-alpha-D-
glucosidic bonds when the next bond in sequence is 1,4, and some
preparations of this enzyme hydrolyse 1,6- and 1,3-alpha-D-
glucosidic bonds in other polysaccharides. This entry covers all
such enzymes acting on polysaccharides more rapidly than on
oligosaccharides. EC 3.2.1.20 from mammalian intestine can
catalyse similar reactions.
(EC 3.2.1.20 alpha-Glucosidase)
PATHWAY PATH: MAP00500 Starch and sucrose metabolism
DISEASE MIM: 232300 Glucosidase, acid alpha-; Glycogen storage disease II
(3)
MOTIF PS: PS00013 {DERK}(6)-[LIVMFWSTAG](2)-[LIVMFYSTAGCQ]-[AGS]-C
PS: PS00129 [GF]-[LIVM]-W-x-D-M-N-E
PS: PS00707 G-A-D-[LIVM]-C-G-F-x(3)-[ST]-x(3)-L-C-x-R-W-x(2)-L-G-
[SA]-F-x-P-F-x-R-N
PS: PS00820 [STN]-[GP]-x(1,2)-[DE]-x-W-E-E-x(2)-[GS]
GENES MJA: MJ1610
SCE: YIL099W(SGA1) YIR019C(STA1)
STRUCTURES PDB: 3GLY 1KUM 1AC0 1ACZ 1AGM 1DOG 1GAH 1GAI 1GLM 1KUL
DBLINKS University of Geneva ENZYME DATA BANK: 3.2.1.3
WIT (What Is There) Metabolic Reconstruction: 3.2.1.3
SCOP (Structural Classificaion of Proteins): 3.2.1.3
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