ENTRY EC 2.4.1.21
NAME Starch synthase
ADPglucose--starch glucosyltransferase
CLASS Transferases
Glycosyltransferases
Hexosyltransferases
SYSNAME ADPglucose:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase
REACTION ADPglucose + (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n = ADP +
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1
SUBSTRATE ADPglucose
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n
PRODUCT ADP
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n
COMMENT The recommended name varies according to the source of the enzyme
and the nature of its synthetic product, e.g. starch synthase,
bacterial glycogen synthase. Similar to EC 2.4.1.11 but the
preferred or mandatory nucleoside diphosphate suger substrate is
ADPglucose. The entry covers starch and glycogen synthases
utilizing ADPglucose.
PATHWAY PATH: MAP00500 Starch and sucrose metabolism
GENES ECO: b3429(glgA)
HIN: HI1360(glgA)
BSU: glgA
SYN: sll0945(glgA)
DBLINKS University of Geneva ENZYME DATA BANK: 2.4.1.21
WIT (What Is There) Metabolic Reconstruction: 2.4.1.21
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