ENTRY EC 1.13.12.7
NAME Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing)
Firefly luciferase
CLASS Oxidoreductases
Acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen
(oxygenases)
With incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases
or internal mixed function oxidases)
SYSNAME Photinus-luciferin:oxygen 4-oxidoreductase(decarboxylating,
ATP-hydrolysing)
REACTION Photinus luciferin + O2 + ATP = Oxidized Photinus luciferin +
CO2 + H2O + AMP + Pyrophosphate + hv
SUBSTRATE Photinus luciferin
(S)-4,5-Dihydro-2-(6-hydroxy-2-benzothiazolyl)-4-
$thiazolecarboxylic acid
O2
ATP
PRODUCT Oxidized Photinus luciferin
CO2
H2O
AMP
Pyrophosphate
hv
COMMENT Photinus luciferin is (S)-4,5-dihydro-2-(6-hydroxy-2-benzothia-
zolyl)-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid. The first step in the reaction
is the formation of an acid anhydride between the carboxylic
group and AMP, with the release of pyrophosphate. The enzyme
may be assayed by measurement of light emission.
MOTIF PS: PS00342 [SAGCN]-[RKH]-[LIVMAF]>
PS: PS00455 [LIVMFY]-x(2)-[STG](2)-G-[ST]-[STEI]-[SG]-x-[PASLIVM]-K
STRUCTURES PDB: 1LCI
DBLINKS University of Geneva ENZYME DATA BANK: 1.13.12.7
WIT (What Is There) Metabolic Reconstruction: 1.13.12.7
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