PBIO 250 Lecture Notes
James L. Reveal
Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland
3. Dilleniidae Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. (1993)
1. Dillenianae Takht. (1967)
1. Dilleniales Hutch. (1924)
1. Dilleniaceae Salisb. (1807)
Hibbertiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Soramiaceae Martinov (1820)
2. Theanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1993)
1. Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
2. Theales Lindl. (1833)
Hypericales Dumort. (1829)
1. Stachyuraceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Theaceae D. Don, nom. cons. (1825)
Camelliaceae DC. (1816)
Gordoniaceae (DC.) Spreng. (1826)
Malachodendraceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Sladeniaceae (Gilg & Werderm.) Airy Shaw (1964)
Ternstroemiaceae Mirb. ex DC. (1816)
3. Asteropeiaceae (Szyszyl.) Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990)
4. Pentaphylacaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1897)
5. Tetrameristaceae Hutch. (1959)
6. Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw (1964)
7. Marcgraviaceae Choisy (1824)
8. Caryocaraceae Szyszyl., nom. cons. (1893)
Rhizobolaceae DC., nom. illeg. (1824)
9. Pellicieraceae (Triana & Planch.) L. Beauvis. ex Bullock (1959)
10. Clusiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1836)
Ascyraceae Plenck (1796)
Bonnetiaceae (Bartl.) L. Beauv. ex Nakai (1948)
Calophyllaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Cambogiaceae Horan. (1834)
Garciniaceae Bartl. (1830)
Guttiferae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Hypericaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
3. Physenales Takht. (1997)
1. Physenaceae Takht. (1985)
4. Ochnales Hutch. ex Reveal (1992)
Medusagynales Takht., nom. invalid. (1997)
1. Medusagynaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
2. Strasburgeriaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
3. Scytopetalaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1897)
Rhaptopetalaceae Tiegh. ex Soler. (1908)
4. Ochnaceae DC., nom. cons. (1811)
Gomphiaceae DC. ex Schnizl. (1843-1870)
Lophiraceae Loud. (1830)
Luxemburgiaceae Soler. (1908)
Sauvagesiaceae (Ging. ex DC.) Dumort. (1829)
5. Quiinaceae Choisy ex Engl., nom. cons. (1888)
5. Elatinales Nakai (1949)
1. Elatinaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Alsinastraceae Rupr., nom. illeg. (1860)
Cryptaceae Raf. (1820)
6. Ancistrocladales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp., nom. cons. (1851)
7. Dioncophyllales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
1. Dioncophyllaceae (Gilg) Airy Shaw, nom. cons. (1952)
3. Lecythidanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Lecythidales Cronquist (1957)
1. Lecythidaceae Poit., nom. cons. (1825)
Barringtoniaceae (DC. ex Schltdl.) Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
Belvisiaceae R. Br., nom. illeg. (1821)
Gustaviaceae Burnett (1835)
2. Asteranthaceae R. Knuth, nom. cons. (1939)
3. Napoleonaeaceae A. Rich. (1827)
4. Foetidiaceae (Nied.) Airy Shaw (1964)
4. Sarracenianae Thorne ex Reveal (1996)
1. Sarraceniales Bromhead (1838)
1. Sarraceniaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Heliamphoraceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicka (1992)
5. Nepenthanae Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
1. Nepenthales Dumort. (1829)
1. Nepenthaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
2. Droserales Griseb. (1854)
1. Droseraceae Salisb. (1808)
Aldrovandaceae Nakai (1949)
Dionaeaceae Raf. (1837)
Drosophyllaceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicka (1989)
6. Ericanae Takht. (1967)
1. Actinidiales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
1. Actinidiaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
Saurauiaceae J. Agardh, nom. cons. (1858)
2. Ericales Dumort. (1829)
Empetrales Raf. (1838)
Rhodorales Horan. (1847)
Vacciniales Dumort. (1829)
1. Cyrillaceae Endl. (1841)
2. Clethraceae Klotzsch, nom. cons. (1851)
3. Ericaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Andromedaceae (Endl.)DC. ex Schnizl. (1843-1870)
Arbutaceae (Meisn.) Bromhead (1840)
Arctostaphylaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Azaleaceae Vest (1818)
Diplarchaceae Klotzsch (1860)
Empetraceae Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
Epacridaceae R. Br. (1810)
Hypopityaceae Link (1831)
Kalmiaceae Durande (1782)
Ledaceae Link (1821)
Menziesiaceae Klotzsch (1851)
Monotropaceae Nutt., nom. cons. (1818)
Prionotaceae Hutch. (1969)
Pyrolaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Rhododendraceae Juss. (1789)
Rhodoraceae Vent. (1799)
Salaxidaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Siphonandraceae Klotzsch, nom. illeg. (1851)
Stypheliaceae Horan. (1834)
Vacciniaceae DC. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
3. Diapensiales Engl. & Gilg (1924)
1. Diapensiaceae (Link) Lindl., nom. cons. (1836)
Galacaceae D. Don (1828)
4. Bruniales Dumort. (1829)
1. Bruniaceae R. Br. ex DC., nom. cons. (1825)
Berzeliaceae Nakai (1943)
2. Grubbiaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1839)
Ophiraceae Arn. (1841)
5. Geissolomatales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Geissolomataceae Endl. (1841)
6. Fouquieriales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Fouquieriaceae DC. (1828)
7. Primulanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1996)
1. Styracales Bisch. (1839)
Diospyrales Prantl (1874)
Ebenales Engl. (1892)
Sapotales Hook.f. (1868)
1. Styracaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Halesiaceae D. Don (1828)
2. Symplocaceae Desf., nom. cons. (1820)
3. Ebenaceae Gürcke, nom. cons. (1891)
Diospyraceae Durande (1782)
Guaiacanaceae Juss. (1789)
4. Lissocarpaceae Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
5. Sapotaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Achradaceae Vest (1818)
Boerlagellaceae H.J. Lam (1925)
Bumeliaceae Barnh. (1895)
Sarcospermataceae H.J. Lam (1925)
2. Primulales Dumort. (1829)
Myrsinales Bromhead (1838)
Samolales Dumort. (1829)
1. Theophrastaceae Link (1829)
2. Myrsinaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Aegicerataceae Blume (1833)
Ardisiaceae Juss. (1810)
Embeliaceae J. Agardh (1858)
3. Primulaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
Anagallidaceae Adans. (1763)
Coridaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Lysimachiaceae Durande (1782)
Samolaceae Raf. (1820)
8. Violanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
1. Violales Perleb (1826)
Flacourtiales Heintze (1927)
Homaliales Bromhead (1838)
Lacistematales Baskerville (1839)
Samydales Dumort. (1829)
1. Berberidopsidaceae (Veldk.) Takht. (1985)
2. Aphloiaceae Takht. (1985)
3. Bembiciaceae R.C. Keating & Takht. (1996)
4. Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC., nom. cons. (1824)
Blakwelliaceae T. Lestib., nom. illeg. (1826)
Homaliaceae R. Br. (1818)
Kiggelariaceae Link (1831)
Pangiaceae Endl. (1841)
Prockiaceae Bertuch (1801)
Samydaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1808)
5. Lacistemataceae Mart., nom. cons. (1826)
6. Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons. (1950)
7. Violaceae Batsch, nom. cons. (1802)
Alsodiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Ionidiaceae Mert. & W.J. Koch (1823)
Leoniaceae A. DC. (1844)
8. Dipentodontaceae Merr., nom. cons. (1941)
9. Scyphostegiaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
2. Passiflorales Dumort. (1829)
Turnerales Dumort. (1829)
1. Passifloraceae Juss. ex Kunth, nom. cons. (1817)
Modeccaceae Horan. (1847)
Paropsiaceae Dumort. (1829)
Smeathmanniaceae Mart. ex Perleb (1838)
2. Turneriaceae Kunth ex DC., nom. cons. (1828)
Piriquetaceae Martinov (1820)
3. Malesherbiaceae D. Don, nom. cons. (1827)
4. Achariaceae Harms, nom. cons. (1897)
3. Caricales L.D. Benson (1957)
1. Caricaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Papayaceae Blume, nom. illeg. (1826)
4. Salicales Lindl. (1833)
1. Salicaceae Mirb., nom. cons. (1815)
5. Elaeocarpales Takht. (1997)
1. Elaeocarpaceae Juss. ex DC., nom. cons. (1824)
&ÿnbsp; Aristoteliaceae Dumort. (1829)
6. Tamaricales Hutch. (1924)
1. Tamaricaceae Link, nom. cons. (1821)
Reaurmuriaceae Ehrenb. ex Lindl. (1830)
2. Frankeniaceae A. St.-Hil. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
9. Capparanae Reveal (1994)
Gyrostemonanae Takht. (1997)
1. Moringales Nakai (1943)
1. Moringaceae R. Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Hyperantheraceae Link (1829)
2. Gyrostemonales Takht. (1997)
1. Gyrostemonaceae Endl. (1841)
3. Batales Engl. (1907)
1. Bataceae Mart. ex Meisn., nom. cons. (1842)
4. Capparales Hutch. (1924)
Brassicales Bromhead (1838)
Resedales Dumort. (1829)
Tovariales Nakai (1943)
1. Koeberliniaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1895)
2. Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel (1928)
3. Capparaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cleomaceae Horan. (1834)
Oxystylidaceae Hutch. (1969)
4. Brassicaceae Burnett, nom. cons. (1835)
Cruciferae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Drabaceae Martinov (1820)
Erysimaceae Martinov (1820)
Raphanaceae Horan. (1847)
Schizopetalaceae A. Juss. (1848)
Sismbriaceae Martinov (1820)
Stanleyaceae Nutt. (1834)
Thlaspiaceae Adans. (1763)
5. Tovariaceae Pax, nom. cons. (1891)
6. Resedaceae DC. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
Astrocarpaceae A. Kern. (1891)
10. Malvanae Takht. (1967)
1. Cistales Rchb.f. (1828)
Bixales Lindl. (1833)
1. Bixaceae Link, nom. cons. (1831)
2. Cochlospermaceae Planch. (1847)
3. Cistaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Helianthemaceae G. Mey. (1836)
4. Diegodendraceae Capuron (1964)
2. Malvales Dumort. (1829)
Tiliales Caruel (1881)
1. Tiliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Sparmanniaceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Dirachmaceae Hutch. (1959)
3. Monotaceae (Gilg) Takht. (1987)
4. Dipterocarpaceae Blume (1825)
5. Sarcolaenaceae Caruel, nom. cons. (1881)
Rhodolaenaceae Bullock (1958)
Schizolaenaceae Barnh. (1895)
6. Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw (1964)
7. Huaceae A. Chev. (1947)
8. Sterculiaceae (DC.) Bartl., nom. cons. (1830)
Byttneriaceae R. Br. (1814)
Cacaoaceae Augier ex T. Post & Kuntze (1903)
Chiranthodendraceae A. Gray (1887)
Dombeyaceae Kunth ex Desf. (1829)
Fremontiaceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Helicteraceae J. Agardh (1858)
Hermanniaceae Durande (1782)
Lasiopetalaceae Rchb. (1823)
Melochiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Pentapetaceae Spreng. (1826)
Theobromataceae J. Agardh (1858)
Triplobaceae Raf. (1838)
9. Sphaerosepalaceae (Warb.) Tiegh. ex Bullock (1959)
Rhopalocarpaceae Hemsl. ex Takht. (1987)
10. Bombacaceae Kunth, nom. cons. (1822)
11. Malvaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Fugosiaceae Martinov, nom. illeg. (1820)
Hibiscaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Philippodendraceae Endl. (1841)
Plagianthaceae J. Agardh (1858)
3. Thymelaeales Willk. (1854)
Daphnales Lindl. (1833)
1. Gonystylaceae Gilg, nom. cons. (1897)
2. Thymelaeaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Aquilariaceae R. Br. ex DC. (1825)
Daphnaceae Vent. (1799)
Phaleriaceae Meisn. (1841)
11. Cucurbitanae Reveal (1994)
1. Begoniales Dumort. (1829)
Datiscales Dumort. (1829)
1. Datiscaceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1830)
Tetramelaceae (Warb.) Airy Shaw (1964)
2. Begoniaceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1824)
2. Cucurbitales Dumort. (1829)
1. Cucurbitaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Bryoniaceae Adans. (1763)
Cyclantheraceae Lilja (1870)
Nhandirobaceae T. Lestib. (1826)
Zanoniaceae Dumort. (1829)
12. Urticanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Urticales Dumort. (1829)
Ficales Dumort. (1829)
Ulmales Lindl. (1833)
1. Ulmaceae Mirb., nom. cons. (1815)
2. Celtidaceae Link (1831)
3. Moraceae Link, nom. cons. (1831)
Artocarpaceae Dumort. (1829)
Dorsteniaceae Chev. (1827)
Ficaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Dumort. (1829)
4. Cecropiaceae C.C. Berg (1978)
5. Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
6. Cannabaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1837)
Lupulaceae Link (1831)
13. Euphorbianae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Euphorbiales Lindl. (1833)
Pandales Engl. & Gilg (1913)
1. Euphorbiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Acalyphaceae Juss. ex Menge (1839)
Androstachyaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
Antidesmataceae Loud. (1830)
Aporusaceae Lindl. ex Miq. (1859)
Bertyaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Bischofiaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Airy Shaw (1964)
Crotonaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Hippomanaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
Mercurialaceae Martinov (1820)
Micrantheaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Paivaeusaceae A. Meeuse (1990)
Peraceae Klotzsch (1859)
Phyllanthaceae Martinov (1820)
Picrodendraceae Small ex Britt. & Millsp., nom. cons. (1920)
Porantheraceae (Pax) Hurus. (1954)
Pseudanthaceae Endl. (1839)
Putranjivaceae Endl. (1841)
Ricinaceae Martinov (1820)
Ricinocarpaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Hurus. (1954)
Scepaceae Lindl. (1836)
Stilaginaceae C. Agardh (1824)
Tithymalaceae Adans. (1763)
Tragiaceae Raf. (1838)
Trewiaceae Lindl. (1836)
Uapacaceae (Müll.-Arg.) Airy Shaw (1964)
2. Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1813)
Bennettiaceae R. Br. ex Schnizl., nom. illeg. (1846-1866)
3. Dichapetalaceae Baill., nom. cons. (1886)
Chailletiaceae R. Br. (1818)
5 Nov 1997