A Field Key to the Palms of Belize
by Steven W. Brewer
Section of Evolution and Ecology, One Shields Avenue
University of California, Davis, California 95616
E-mail: swbrewer@ucdavis.edu

Comments, caveats, and an invitation for suggestions for improvements: The following key has been modified from the key in Brewer (1999). The present key is in a nested-hierarchical format and includes a few changes to the character information, based on recent field experience in combination with information provided in Hodel (1992) and Henderson et al. (1995), in order to improve the utility of the key in the field. Hodel’s (1992) work on Chamaedorea, which includes many outstanding photographs of species in their natural environments, is highly recommended as an aid to identification of this often-difficult genus.

As keys are human constructs, they are not fool-proof tools for field identification. Please send comments on better characters for separating taxa, information regarding new species to Belize, or any other suggestions for improving this key to swbrewer@ucdavis.edu.

Please remember when visiting Belize that permission to collect herbarium specimens, or other material in Belize, is required via a research/collection permit from the Belize Forest Department (Conservation Unit, Belmopan Belize).

Acknowledgements: Greg de Nevers first encouraged me to publish this key.  He also patiently read and provided helpful comments on earlier versions. Jody Haynes did the work of turning this into a web page. I thank the Belize Forest Department for permission to conduct research in Belize.

References:
Henderson, A. H., G. Galeano, and R. Bernal. 1995. Field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.

Hodel, D. R. 1992. Chamaedorea Palms: The Species and their Cultivation. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.

Note: This key was modified from Brewer, S.W. 1999. The Palms of Belize: Species Richness and a Key Based on Vegetative Characters. Palms (formerly Principes) 43(3): 109–113. Reprinted with permission.


Potential(*) and Known Species for Belize
(38 native, 7 potential species; nomenclature based on Henderson et al. [1995])

Acoelorraphe wrightii
Acrocomia aculeata
Asterogyne martiana
Astrocaryum mexicanum
*Attalea butyracea
Attalea cohune
*Bactris gasipaes
Bactris major
var. major
Bactris mexicana
Brahea dulcis
Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana
Chamaedorea adscendens
*Chamaedorea brachypoda
Chamaedorea elegans
Chamaedorea ernesti-augustii
Chamaedorea geonomiformis
Chamaedorea graminifolia
Chamaedorea oblongata
Chamaedorea pinnatifrons
*Chamaedorea pygmaea
*Chamaedorea sartorii
Chamaedorea seifrizii
Chamaedorea tepejilote

Chamaedorea woodsoniana
Cocos nucifera
Colpothrinax cookii
Cryosophila stauracantha
Desmoncus orthacanthos
Euterpe precatoria
var. longevaginata
Gaussia maya
Geonoma deversa
Geonoma interrupta
var. interrupta
Geonoma undata
Manicaria saccifera
*Prestoea acuminata
Pseudophoenix sargentii subsp. sargentii
Reinhardtia gracilis
var. gracilior
Reinhardtia gracilis
var. gracilis
Reinhardtia latisecta
*Roystonea dunlapiana
Roystonea regia
Sabal mauritiiformis
Sabal yapa
Schippia concolor
Synechanthus fibrosus
Thrinax radiata


Click here to enter the key

PACSOF Home Page

VPE Home Page

VPE Table of Contents

VPE Photo gallery

Virtual Palm Encyclopedia Site Map
Powered by FreeFind.

This site is copyrighted © 1998, 1999, 2000, Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida (PACSOF)
For questions or comments, e-mail the webmaster.
Internet hosting provided by Zone 10, Inc.