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PBIO 250 Lecture Notes

James L. Reveal

Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland


Reveal System of Classification

Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae through Nelumbonidae

6. Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
  1. Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
   1. Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967)
    1. Magnolianae Takht. (1967)
     1. Winterales A.C. Sm. ex Reveal (1993)
       1. Winteraceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1830)
              Takhtajaniaceae (J.-F. Leroy) J.-F. Leroy (1980)
     2. Canellales Cronquist (1957)
       1. Canellaceae Mart., nom. cons. (1832)
              Winteranaceae Warb., nom. illeg. (1895)
     3. Illiciales Hu ex Cronquist (1981)
       1. Illiciaceae (DC.) A.C. Sm., nom. cons. (1947)
       2. Schisandraceae Blume, nom. cons. (1830)
     4. Magnoliales Bromhead (1838)
       1. Degeneriaceae I.W. Bailey & A.C. Sm., nom. cons. (1942)
       2. Himantandraceae Diels, nom. cons. (1917)
       3. Magnoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
              Liriodendraceae F.A. Barkley (1975)
     5. Eupomatiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
       1. Eupomatiaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1841)
     6. Annonales Lindl. (1833)
       1. Annonaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
              Hornschuchiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
              Monodoraceae J. Agardh (1858)
     7. Myristicales Thomé (1877)
       1. Myristicaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
     8. Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
       1. Austrobaileyaceae (Croizat) Croizat, nom. cons. (1943)
    2. Lauranae Takht. (1997)
     1. Laurales Perleb (1826)
              Gyrocarpales Dumort. (1829)
              Monimiales Dumort. (1829)
       1. Amborellaceae Pichon, nom. cons. (1948)
       2. Trimeniaceae (Janet R. Perkins & Gilg) Gibbs, nom. cons. (1917)
       3. Monimiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1809)
              Atherospermataceae R. Br. (1814)
              Hortoniaceae (Janet R. Perkins & Gilg) A.C. Sm. (1971)
              Siparunaceae (A. DC.) Schodde (1970)
       4. Gomortegaceae Reiche, nom. cons. (1896)
       5. Hernandiaceae Blume, nom. cons. (1826)
              Gyrocarpaceae Dumort. (1829)
              Illigeraceae Blume (1833)
       6. Lauraceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
              Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1833)
              Perseaceae Horan. (1834)
     2. Calycanthales Mart. (1835)
       1. Calycanthaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1819)
              Buttneriaceae Barnh., nom. illeg. (1895)
              Chimonanthaceae Perleb (1838)
       2. Idiospermaceae S.T. Blake (1972)
     3. Chloranthales A.C. Sm. ex J.-F. Leroy (1983)
       1. Chloranthaceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1821)
              Hedyosmaceae Caruel (1881)
  2. Piperopsida Bartl. (1830)
              Aristolochiopsida Bartl. (1830)
              Asaropsida Brongn. (1843)
              Hydropeltidopsida Bartl. (1830)
              Nelumbonopsida Endl. (1839)
              Nymphaeopsida Brongn. (1843)
   1. Piperidae Reveal (1994)
    1. Piperanae Reveal (1994)
     1. Piperales Dumort. (1829)
       1. Saururaceae Rich. ex E. Meyer, nom. cons. (1827)
       2. Piperaceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1824)
              Peperomiaceae A.C. Sm. (1981)
    2. Lactoridanae Takht. (1997)
     1. Lactoridales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
       1. Lactoridaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1888)
     2. Aristolochiales Dumort. (1829)
              Asarales Horan. (1847)
       1. Aristolochiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
              Asaraceae Vent. (1799)
    3. Rafflesianae Thorne ex Reveal (1996)
     1. Hydnorales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
       1. Hydnoraceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1821)
     2. Rafflesiales Oliv. (1895)
              Cytinales Dumort. (1829)
       1. Apodanthaceae (R. Br.) Tiegh. ex Takht. (1987)
       2. Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons. (1911)
       3. Rafflesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
       4. Cytinaceae (Brongn.) A. Rich. (1824)
    4. Balanophoranae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
     1. Cynomoriales Burnett (1835)
       1. Cynomoriaceae (Schott & Endl.) Lindl., nom. cons. (1833)
     2. Balanophorales Dumort. (1829)
       1. Mystropetalaceae Hook.f. (1853)
       2. Dactylanthaceae (Engl.) Takht. (1987)
       3. Lophophytaceae (Schott & Endl.) Bromhead (1840)
       4. Sarcophytaceae A. Kern. (1891)
       5. Scybaliaceae A. Kern. (1891)
       6. Heloseaceae (Schott & Endl.) Bromhead (1840)
       7. Langsdorffiaceae Tiegh. ex Pilger (1914)
       8. Balanophoraceae Rich. (1822)
   2. Nymphaeidae J.W. Walker ex Takht. (1997)
    1. Nymphaeanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
     1. Nymphaeales Dumort. (1829)
              Euryalales H.L. Li (1955)
       1. Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons. (1805)
              Euryalaceae J. Agardh (1858)
              Nupharaceae A. Kern. (1891)
       2. Barclayaceae (Endl.) H.L. Li (1955)
   3. Nelumbonidae Takht. (1997)
    1. Nelumbonanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
     1. Nelumbonales Nakai ex Reveal (1996)
       1. Nelumbonaceae (DC.) Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
     2. Hydropeltidales Spenn. (1834)
       1. Hydropeltidaceae (DC.) Dumort. (1822)
       2. Cabombaceae A. Rich., nom. cons. (1828)
    2. Ceratophyllanae Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
     1. Ceratophyllales Bisch. (1839)
       1. Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons. (1821)

Part I. Magnoliidae through Nelumbonidae
Part II. Liliidae
Part III. Ranunculidae through Caryophyllidae
Part IV. Hamamilididae
Part V. Dilleniidae
Part VI. Rosidae: Saxifraganae through Fabanae
Part VII. Rosidae: Rutanae through Myrtanae
Part VIII. Cornidae
Part IX. Lamiidae
Part X. Asteridae

Next Series of Lecture Notes:
Takhtajan System of Angiosperm Classification

5 Nov 1997