XVI International Botanical Congess
Prochlorophyte refers to three unrelated genera of cyanobacteria which make Chl b and have Chl a/b light-harvesting antennas. Their Chl a/b (Pcb) proteins are not part of the LHC Superfamily (Chl a/b & Chl a/c antennas of chloroplasts) but part of the Core Complex Family which includes PSII core Chl a proteins (CP47/43), and IsiA, the Fe-stress induced Chl a binding protein of cyanobacteria (PNAS 93:15244-48,1996). Phylogenetic analysis of the three pcb genes of P.hollandica suggests they originated independently from a common ancestor of psbC (CP43) and isiA (Plant.Mol.Biol. 38:709-716,1998). Their evolutionary history does not parallel the evolution of Chl b synthesis.