ibclogo XVI International Botanical Congess


Abstract Number: 2091
Poster No. = 796


Enhanced resistance to bacterial seedling blight off disease in transgenic rice plants with a oat leaf specific thionin gene


IWAI,T1,2., R.HONKURA3, S,NAKAMURA3 I.MITSUHARA1,2, H.KAKU2, and Y.OHASHI1,2 (1Natl. Inst. Agrobiol. Resources, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan, 2CREST/JST, 3Miyagi Prefect. Agric. Res. Cent. Natori Miyagi 981-1243, Japan)


Thionin has been known as an antimicrobial peptide. We isolated 5 leaf specific thionin genes expressing in etiolated oat seedling. When the thionin with the highest pI was overproduced using a strong promoter in rice plants, seedlings grown from the self-pollinated transgenic seeds which had been inoculated with Pseudomonas plantarii (bacterial seedling blight off disease), showed no clear symptoms of the disease, while almost all seedlings of wild-type rice plants wilted and developed white streaks. In transgenic rice plants, an abundant thionin was recovered from cell wall where is a battle of pathogen.


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