Taxus floridana Nuttall ex Chapman 1860

Common Names

Florida yew.

Taxonomic notes

Syn: T. canadensis Linnaeus var. floridana (Nuttall ex Chapman) Pilger (1).

Description

Shrubs or small trees, dioecious, to 6(-10) m tall and 38 cm dbh. "Bark purplish brown, thin, scaly. Branches stout, spreading. Leaves 1-2.6(-2.9) cm × 1-2(-2.2) mm, mostly slightly falcate, light green with 2 grayish bands abaxially, with cuticular papillae along stomatal bands, dark green adaxially, epidermal cells as viewed in cross section of leaf wider than tall or ± isodiametric. Seed ellipsoid, 5-6 mm, maturing in early fall" (1).

Range

USA: Florida, endemic along the Appalachicola River, typically in moist, shaded ravines in hardwood forests at 15-30 m elevation. It is of conservation concern (1).

Big Tree

Height 6 m, dbh 20 cm, crown spread 8 m, located in Torreya State Park, Florida (2).

Oldest

Dendrochronology

Ethnobotany

Observations

Remarks

Citations

(1) Matthew H. Hils at the Flora of North America web site.
(2) American Forests 1996.


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This page is from the Gymnosperm Database
URL: http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/2285/ta/ta/floridana.htm
Edited by Christopher J. Earle
E-mail:earlecj@earthlink.com
Last modified on 11-Jan-1999

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